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Images courtesy of Ira
& Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc.
PCGS MS-64 (illustrated above).
Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc.'s
"The Benson Collection - Part I", February 16, 18-20,
2001, Lot 34, where it was described as follows: "(c. 1779)
Rhode Island Ship Medal, with wreath, pewter. PCGS graded MS-63. Breen
states that about six are known of this variety struck in pewter. Most
of those are in circulated grades, including the EF Garrett coin (Bowers
& Ruddy Galleries, 10/80:1328). To find a choice mint state example
that has been off the market for 55 years is something of a miracle. The
surfaces are free of disturbing handling marks or other problems, and
the coin has an even gray patina over lustrous fields. It is boldly
struck and of utmost importance to the colonial specialist and one of
the most desirable colonial coins in this extensive collection. The
PCGS Population Report notes only 4 examples of this have been graded,
one is slightly better at MS-64, next is this coin, and below that are
two other circulated pieces. The Guide Book states that
"those struck in pewter are all rare and valued higher", but
gives no estimate of market value. In Scott's Encyclopedia (1971)
it states that only 2 are known. Breen enumerates 5 pieces, but notes
that some duplication may be included in that list. The extensive Roper
Collection (Stack's 1984) had a pewter example, but it was not the
wreath below ship variety. These have been included in the American
colonial issues for over a century, and are highly prized by specialists.
Free of
tin pesting which so often mars pewter coins of this era, and graced by
luster in the fields, and deeply struck devices. The only striking
weakness is on the extreme high points of the ship port holes at the
center of the vessel. One of the most important rarities in this
colonial section, and worthy of a record price for the issue. So far as
we know, no other pewter examples have been offered since the Roper coin
in 1983, which as noted was a different variety. No
pedigree information included, but most likely purchased in the mid
1940s privately." - Paul Arthur Norris - Ira & Larry Goldberg
Coins & Collectibles, Inc.'s "Pre-Long Beach Sale",
September 23 & 24, 2002, Lot 38, illustrated, where it was described
as follows: "Breen-1142. Betts-563. PCGS graded MS-64. One
of the very finest known specimens of this rare issue, with two seen
this high at PCGS, and none higher out of a total of 7 graded by that
service. The surfaces are simply amazing for this issue, often these are
found with corrosion (see below), not so here, the surfaces are mint
fresh and well preserved. As to the strike, we note full details on even
the tiny flags atop the ships masts, and just trace weakness on the
central ship portholes perhaps caused by die failure as this is a late
obverse die state. The reverse is boldly struck, and the color is a
steel lustrous gray throughout. We do note a minor die crack through the
upper right above the ship, and a die lump on the rigging of the
foremast. Much better than the specimen offered in Roper, Robison,
Garrett, Norweb and others, and long known to be represented by just a
few known struck in pewter. Of those listed in the census below, most
seem to be of this die pairing.
One side of the token depicts Conanicut Island, with rows of American
and French soldiers marching with weapons towards small boats offshore
to the right, while Howe's 3 menacing triple masted ships lie just
offshore, with the legend loosely translated "Americans fleeing
Rhode Island August 1778" while the obverse (ship side) shows a
proud 3 masted ship (Howe's) with its sails furled but flags flying
proudly and the legend surrounding something like "Admiral Howe's
flagship, 1779, " but importantly the word "vlugtende"
(fleeing) has been removed below the ship on the die (the die was
reannealed and a wreath was placed below the ship). Breen does not note
if these coins have been punch matched to any other known coiners, and
the engraver, mint and designer remain to be discovered.
Why these satirical coins were struck remains a mystery, Breen
deciphered the legends in the historical context to refer to Conanicut
Island in Narragansett Bay west of Newport. Loosely translated, the
legends state "The American's had to run away in 1778, now there
goes Adm. Howe the same way in 1779". Admiral Richard Howe and
Henry Clinton of Great Britain were in Colonial America to stop the
rebelling American's, and these two leaders nearly had it out with
Colonial and French troops off Conanicut Island. However, a storm came
up as the two navy's jockeyed for position, and both sides retreated,
leaving the battle for later. Howe retook Conanicut Island in August of
1778. Fifteen months later, the battles had turned, and Howe retreated
from Conanicut island in a hurry leaving it for the American and French
forces. On a few examples the word "vlugtende" is below the
ship, which means "fleeing" (referring to Howe), and
apparently the coiners feared reprisals for memorializing his retreat in
such an insulting manner, so the dies were changed to remove the
offending word, and a politically acceptable wreath was put in its
place.
Estimated Value $7,000-10,000.
Here is a census of those we could reasonably locate: 1). The
specimen offered here from the Paul Arthur Norris Collection PCGS graded
MS-64, previously from our Benson Collection Sale, 2/2001:34. Apparently
tied for the Finest Known (Norris upgraded to this coin from
specimen #3 below) 2). Another, not seen PCGS MS-64. 3). The Paul Arthur
Norris specimen, PCGS MS-62 (plate) our Benson sale 2/2001:35. Rim clip
at 4:00 o'clock on the obverse. 4). Another, not seen, PCGS graded
MS-60. (probably one of those listed below). 5). Kagin's 332 sale,
2/83:1006 (plate)," AU-Uncirculated, small spot in upper right
obverse field". 6). Kagin's 313 GENA Sale, 9/78:1770 (plate)
"About Uncirculated-55". 7). The Parsons/Ellsworth/Garrett
specimen, Bowers & Ruddy 10/80:1328 (plate) "EF or better"
at $5,000. Identifiable by a small scratch above stern flag. 8).
Paramount's Burnheimer Sale, 5/76:502 (plate) "AU-50 Several areas
of roughness near the rims as is usually encountered on pewter
pieces" at $2,050. 9). The Norweb specimen, Bowers and Merena
Galleries, 10/87:1262 (plate) "EF-40, spots of corrosion" at
$1,000. 10). NERCG's Commonwealth Sale, 7/77:34 (plate), "VF-35
choice surfaces and color" at $1,000. 11). The Roper specimen,
Stack's 12/83:174 (plate), "VF, 3 or 4 spots of tin pest
obverse". 12). New Netherlands 48th sale, 11/56:792 (no plate)
"VF somewhat defective mainly about the periphery, recently
obtained abroad" and almost certainly the same specimen as New
Nethlands 51st sale, 6/58:183 (no plate) "VF slightly imperfect as
always; edge scaly and irregular, obtained in England". 13).
Robison specimen, Stack's 2/82:71 (plate). "VF holed".

Images courtesy of Superior
Galleries
PCGS MS-62 (illustrated
above). Ex -
Superior Galleries' "Pre-Long Beach Sale", October 1-3, 2000,
Lot 1010, where it was described as follows: "Breen-1142 Pewter
Trial Piece with Ornament Under Ship PCGS Mint State-62. Frosty light
steel and silvery gray. Free of marks or spots. The only defect is a
curved clip out of the edge touching the tops of 779 and opposing legend
at DE-IL. The PCGS label mentions the clipped planchet. It is difficult
to be sure the clip was mint-made without removing the piece from the
slab, and I suspect the clip may have occurred after minting.
Regardless, this piece is extremely rare. Breen mentions the possibility
of 6 examples in his encyclopedia, and some of those may have been duplicate
listings." - Ira
& Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc.'s "The Benson
Collection" Sale - Part 1, February 18-20, 2001
EF. Bowers &
Ruddy Galleries sale of the Garrett collection, October 1980, Lot 1328) |