| "The pieces first to be
described in this chapter are two which were perhaps not intended for
circulation as currency, but are introduced here, as no more appropriate
place offers for their insertion. These were issued in 1694, probably in
London, and are now know as the Carolina, and the New England, Elephant
tokens.
They were struck upon copper planchets of very unusual
weight, the New England token in Mr. Appleton's collection weighing 236
grains, while the only other known, Mr. Parmlee's, (which is somewhat
worn,) is much thinner, and weighs but 133 grains; the Carolinas are
more regular in this respect, their weight ranging from 130 to 162
grains.
It is not known whether these tokens were intended to
serve as coins, or were struck only as medals, to increase or perpetuate
the interest in the American plantation; the latter seems much the more
reasonable view of their purpose.
Smelling, writing in 1769, makes no mention of the New
England tokens, but says of the Carolina, "We cannot ourselves
conceive the intent of striking it or for what purpose it was intended;
however, we think it has no claim to be admitted as a piece of money,
but rather is of the ticket kind, and we are of the same opinion in
regard to another piece, which is certainly of the same class with this;
be it what it will, it is what we call the London Halfpenny, one side of
both, that is the Elephant, we apprehend, was struck from the same dye,
which is still remaining in the Tower, and appears to be the work of
Rotiers; on the other side instead of God Preserve Carolina and the
Lords Proprietors 1694, as upon this; there is upon that, round the
city arms, God Preserve London; we have heard two or three
opinions concerning the intent its inscription alludes to the plague,
and was struck whilst it raged in London; and we have likewise heard it
was intended to be made current at Tangier in Africa, but never took
place."
Undated Thick Planchet ("GOD PRESERVE
LONDON" on reverse)
Undated Thin Planchet ("GOD PRESERVE LONDON" on reverse)
Undated Thin Planchet (Diagonal lines in center of shield on reverse)
Undated Thin Planchet (Sword in upper right quadrant of shield on reverse)
Undated Thin Planchet ("LON DON" on reverse)
1694 "PROPRIETERS" on reverse
1694 "PROPRIETORS" on reverse
1694 "NEW ENGLAND" on reverse
Struck copies by Robinson
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